The mushroom experimental container is equipped with a full set of integrated intelligent environmental control devices, which can fully automatically and precisely adjust the internal temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and fresh air ventilation volume. Customizable cultivation environments can be set according to the growth requirements of different edible fungi. Various experiments including strain breeding, mycelium propagation, fruiting comparison and cultivation process optimization can be carried out inside, with real-time data recorded throughout the process for comparative analysis. Free from restrictions of seasons, sites and weather, the container maintains a stable internal environment that isolates external miscellaneous bacteria and temperature fluctuations to guarantee consistent and credible experimental results. It is suitable for study tour popular science in primary and secondary schools, practical training in colleges and strain research for agricultural research institutes. It intuitively demonstrates the complete growth cycle of mushrooms, meeting professional research demands while providing vivid modern agricultural science practice scenes for teenagers.